Central Bank Mu Changchun: The central bank's digital currency must adhere to a centralized management model

中国人民银行支付结算司副司长穆长春在中国金融四十人论坛上表示,央行数字货币即将推出,将采用双层运营体系,在双层运营体系安排下,我们还是要坚持中心化的管理模式。大家知道加密资产,它的自然属性就是去中心化。而DC/EP一定要坚持中心化的管理模式,原因如下: 第一,央行数字货币仍然是中央银行对社会公众的负债。这种债权债务关系并没有随着货币形态变化而改变。因此,仍然要保证央行在投放过程中的中心地位; 第二,为了保证并加强央行的宏观审慎和货币调控职能,需要继续坚持中心化的管理模式; 第三,第二层指定运营机构来进行货币的兑换,要进行中心化的管理,避免指定运营机构货币超发; 最后,因为在整个兑换过程中,没有改变二元账户体系,所以应该保持原有的货币政策传导方式,这也需要保持央行中心管理的地位。
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