China Securities Journal: The introduction of digital currency is conducive to the innovation of monetary policy tools

4月20日,兴业银行首席经济学家、华福证券首席经济学家鲁政委在中国证券报刊文《数字货币推出利于货币政策工具创新》。文章指出,如果我国央行推出数字货币,可能会带来哪些改变?从中央银行的角度来看,一是CBDC可以增强反腐败、反洗钱和反恐怖主义融资的能力。二是CBDC可能增加M0的波动,提高流动性精细调节的难度。三是推出CBDC为实施非常规货币政策创造了条件。四是CBDC能够帮助央行应对现金支付日益减少、私人部门提供的数字货币或数字支付服务的应用日益广泛的挑战。五是CBDC能降低货币发行的成本。 从金融机构的角度来看,一是CBDC可能提高商业银行流动性管理的难度。二是CBDC能够提高支付结算的效率。从普通居民的角度来看,CBDC的主要优势是提高匿名交易的便利性。综上可知,央行数字货币的本质仍然是法定货币。在现金使用日益减少的背景下,推出央行数字货币有利于中央银行应对电子支付快速发展的挑战,提高支付结算效率,降低货币发行成本,并为推行非常规货币政策创造了空间。
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